Gastritis is a disease that occurs in all age groups of the population.The disease in particular has many predisposing factors:
- Metabolic disorders;
- Performance error;
- Frequent loads;
- Take some drugs.
Women are often exposed to the manifestations of gastritis during pregnancy when the stomach is pushed forward by the growing uterus and the process of digestion of food is disturbed.Diet with worsening gastritis is one of the most important components of treatment, especially if a woman expects a child and many medication forbidden them to drink them.
The value of diet for gastritis in the deterioration stage
Sometimes the disease is acute and no longer returns one person.Gastritis is more common in chronic form.Then the episodes of exacerbation occur from time to time, in moments when the inflammatory process is activated from one reason or another.We have to undergo a second treatment course.
Nutrition for gastritis during a deterioration is of great importance.You cannot help the case with the same drug: the mucosal membrane under the conditions of active inflammation and non -compliance with nutritional recommendations will be given damage.Treatment without diet is ineffective.Now it is necessary to minimize all factors that irritate the mucosal membrane.
The symptoms of a deterioration include:
- Pain in the stomach;
- Heavy in Epigastria;
- Heartburn;
- Back;
- Periodic nausea.
Of course, not all of them will certainly appear different for different types of gastritis.Sometimes pain becomes the only symptom - with an ulcer it is usually "hungry pain", that is, if a person has no longer eaten food for a long time, there can be anything with gastritis.
Chronic gastritis in the deterioration stage must be treated carefully.The patient will recommend a special nutrition, the role of which is maintaining the normal functionality of the digestive tract, the creation of gentle conditions for the period until the disease returns to the remission stage.The menu for gastritis is not as diverse as for a completely healthy person, but it enables you to get a full diet.Since the serious symptoms of gastritis subside, more complex products are included in the nutrition.
How to eat gastritis with worsening
Anyone who at least sometimes meets the manifestations of the disease must know how to deteriorate gastritis.The basic principle of nutrition is mechanical, thermally and chemically.
The mechanical economical is due to creamy consistency (dishes are cooked or crushed by a blender).Warmth - due to the food in heat (cold or hot is forbidden).It is optimal if the temperature of the dishes is close to the normal body temperature (36-37 ° C).Chemical savings power - Due to the exclusion of food that can be the secretion of gastric juice with fifth cells (salty, smoked, spicy, fried) or stimulate yourself, the mucous membrane can aggressively influence (e.g. pepper, horseradish, mustard).
During the period of aggravating chronic gastritis and when adjusting, the performance should be fractional.The basis is Table No. 1, which was specially developed for such cases.The diet No. 1 has "sublots", which should be taken into account with different degrees of deterioration.When gastritis is combined with other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, for example with colitis, chronic pancreatitis, cholecystitis or reflux gastritis, the patient is transferred to Table No. 5 in the stage of the subdivies.
The basis for nutritional diseases for stomach diseases are soups, especially mucous membranes, jellies, jam -up and crushed food.The thermal treatment is cooking, steaming.If the exacerbation subsides, you can bake dishes without brown.
Diet for gastritis during a deterioration
Diet for gastritis in the deterioration stage must include the necessary vitamins and minerals required for quick restoration.It is important that the patient receives sufficient protein foods.This is necessary so that the damaged gastric mucosa heals faster, and other organs do not suffer from a lack of protein.
The menu should take place in such a way that vitamins A, B, C, D, E have to eat fractionally in order to unload the stomach intestine tract.
What a diet with worsening of gastritis
Table No. 1 is prescribed with a deterioration in gastritis.However, it must be remembered that nutrition for gastritis with low, increased and normal acidity has some differences.It is also important to consider a factor than the presence or lack of related diseases.Therefore, the food is adapted during tightening in accordance with table schemes No. 2, 3, 5a, 5b.If the deterioration calms down, the tables change:
| 1-3 days | Table number 1a |
| 4 -7 day | Table number 1b |
| 8 days and on | Table number 1 |
Products and dishes during the aggravation
Gastritis menu during the worsening should meet the main requirements:
- Courts should not be fast;
- Food is necessarily crushed;
- The breaks between meals should not be more than 3.5-4 hours.
A diet with an extensive disease is pumped and cooked vegetables, cereals and liquid soups.You have to start with the most economical dishes and then switch to the ordinary diet, but it is advisable to completely exclude acute spices (even after recovery), a large amount of salt, smoked meat and alcohol.All of this annoys the stomach walls, and gastritis can deteriorate at any time.
What can be in the stage of tightening
General principles of cooking - it is necessary to dampen or delete them.Such foods damage the stomach walls, slightly digested, nutrients are quickly absorbed.
Food to tighten gastritis can be about as:
| product | What is useful |
| Mucus soup | Envelop the walls of the stomach; well absorbed; Provide the necessary substances to the body |
| Steamed vegetables | If the heat treatment is properly, the required amount of vitamins and fibers is given |
| Glorn meat | Satun proteins. First of all, these are a meatball of chopped meat fillets, rabbits and turkey. Then switch to cooked meat with portioned pieces |
| Honey | Compensates for the need for carbohydrates |
All dishes should be warm and prepared without spices.It can use sweetness in small quantities - pastille, marshmallow, jam, jelly. Kefir and back milk cannot be used in the first 2-3 days after the start of the exacerbation period.Nowadays you can cook milk mucus or fluid porridge in milk.After a few days, add a daily low -fat -kefir -a fermented back milk.
Forbidden products in a diet for gastritis in the deterioration level
The diet for gastritis in the deterioration level includes a special menu.In the increased time, fresh fruit and vegetables are strictly prohibited because they irritate the stomach.
You cannot use carbonated drinks, strong tea. The ban is prohibited by coffee, chocolate, cocoa.Caffein -containing products limit the blood vessels, causing another cramp, which manifests itself by the appearance or increased pain.
The symptoms of gastritis after the start of treatment pass over time, but it is necessary to observe a diet for a long time so that the gastric mucosa regenerates completely and restores its functions.
Diet with aggravation of gastritis with high acid
The diet with aggravation of gastritis with increased acidity should be roughly the same as in the deterioration of peptics -ulcers.This type of gastritis is also known as hyperacid.The essence of the disease is the excessive production of hydrochloric acid.The inflammatory process begins in the mucous membrane, whereby the formation of Foki -like burns occurs, the appearance of small wounds is observed.
Therefore, the patient should include products that do not affect the mucous membrane and force the stomach to produce even more secrets.The patient's diet should prevail:
- Fish and fish steamed for a few low fat types;
- Bush on the water (well decorated);
- Jelly;
- Steam Omeletts.
If you want vegetables, you can afford to include it in a diet, but only in the form of potato puree.Potato puree is perfect.It is hearty, nutritious, does not irritate the sick stomach.
Diet with aggravation of gastritis with reduced acid
The menu for gastritis with reduced acid during the exacerbation period is slightly different.Here it is the goal to produce the stomach secret.In hypoacid gastritis, the patient has a lack of vitamins B (especially B₁₂), C, pp.His stomach is badly protected by the "invasion" of pathogenic microorganisms due to the small amount of gastric juice.In the case of atrophic gastritis, the acid can decrease to almost zero.
In order to stimulate the stomach a little, the diet should sometimes be slightly salted fish.In order to minimize the consequences of slow digestion of food, you have to remove from nutrition:
- Fresh bread;
- Legumes;
- Mushrooms;
- Pancake;
- Fat meat.
The task of the doctor and the patient is to prevent fermentation processes and to work more efficiently for the stomach.The food should also be crushed and heated.Meals - every 3.5 hours.
Diet with aggravation of gastritis with combined pathology
Chronic gastritis is often found together with other diseases, for example with chronic pancreatitis and diseases of the gallbladder.Diet during the aggravation of such gastritis should be developed, taking into account the requirements for the menu in the treatment of a simultaneous disease.
Menu with aggravation of gastritis and stomach ulcers
A diet with aggravation of gastritis and stomach ulcers is therefore a fractional diet in small portions.The menu can encompass dishes such as pumpkin or broccoli soup in the form of a soup Puree.
You can cook milk noodles.Rice porridge in milk, semolina, buckwheat scale are also allowed.With a deterioration in gastritis, you don't have to use a quick porridge.If a quick and safe snack is required, it is better to use baby food.Yes ----- not for his intended purpose, and yes-safe as an Express Kasha.
There should be fruits and vegetables when eating a patient with chronic gastritis - but during the period of deterioration, they may only be approved in baked and steamed form and in small quantities.
The diet should be so that the patient does not feel hunger, otherwise "hungry" pain begins overcoming him, the inflammatory process is delayed.
Diet to worsen gastritis and pancreatitis
The diet with aggravation of gastritis and pancreatitis is slightly different.In this case, the number of calories decreases to 1,500 a day immediately after lowering the attack, if the patient is allowed to eat alone.If the disease subsides, the calorie content gradually increases.
The patient may have a dietary dishes from well -drawn rice, soups on a low fat broth a little later -a balanced cottage cheese.
From liquids - weak tea, better green, compot of dried fruits, jelly.
Diet for gastritis and cholecystitis in the stadium of worsening
In cholecystitis, the drainage of the bile is disturbed, so the treatment aims to reduce these types of food for which a lot of galls are required.The nutrition of the aggravation of gastritis is based on the principles of Table No. 5. The gallbladder is inflamed - therefore the variety of nutrition, which is known as the "Table 5a", is best suited.The difference from the 5B table recommended for pancreatitis - can be taken somewhat less often, while a punctual state does not require complete grinding.
Menu with aggravation of gastritis with high acid per week
If you put together a menu for every day on which you have to observe a diet with the aggravation of gastritis with high acid, it should be remembered: the diet is distinguished by monotony because they are prohibited so that it is worth mastering different ways to prepare for the same court, but in different ways.
The menu for the week is about the following.
| weekday | Eat food | ||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 1 | Downstop tea with crackers | omelette | Pumpkin soup | Big Apple | yogurt |
| 2 | A glass of warm milk | Buckwheat porridge | Steamed chicken | kefir | oatmeal |
| 3 | Tea with dried bread pieces | cottage cheese | Every soup | Big Apple | Steamed fish |
| 4 | Tsikoria with milk, a few cruitons | porridge | omelette | cottage cheese | Kisel with crackers |
| 5 | Oat porridge, tea | The pear is baked | Steam tags | Tea with marshmallows, souffle | kefir |
| 6 | Every liquid porridge | mashed potatoes | Coal roller | Tea, jam | cottage cheese |
| 7 | Yogurt with low fat | Manna porridge | Maid -pasta | Steamfish | Steamed vegetables |
Diet with aggravation of gastritis with reduced acid: menu for a week
The appropriate nutrition for tightening chronic gastritis with low acid also includes balanced vegetables and mucous membranes.However, the menu for a week with aggravation in gastritis is more diverse than with hyperazid gastritis.
| weekday | Eat food | ||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 1 | Cooked egg, tea | cottage cheese | Chicken soup (low -fat) |
Baked pear | Kefir or ash |
| 2 | Nicky tea, slightly dried bread with jam | Rice porridge | Steamed chicken | Mashed potatoes, slightly salted fish |
oatmeal |
| 3 | Tea with dried bread pieces | cottage cheese | Every soup | Big Apple | Steamed fish |
| 4 | Tsikoria with milk, a few cruitons | porridge | omelette | cottage cheese | Kisel with crackers |
| 5 | Oat porridge, tea | The pear is baked | Steam tags | Tea with marshmallows, souffle | kefir |
| 6 | Every liquid porridge | mashed potatoes | Coal roller | Tea, jam | cottage cheese |
| 7 | Yogurt with low fat | Manna porridge | Maid -pasta | Steamfish | Steamed vegetables |
Nutrition gradually expands when the deterioration subsides.But you should always remember the restriction of salt and spices.If the proposed diet is not sufficient, additional meals are required (in small quantities, but more often).
Recipes for diets for chronic gastritis
A diet for patients with gastritis during a deterioration is the food that facilitates the digestion of food and are fully absorbed.
You can absorb milk noodles in the patient's menu.
The recipe for milk noodles
The recipe is very simple: it is necessary to cook something diluted with water in a saucepan (so that there is less than half water).Then pour small noodles and cook for 10 minutes on low heat.Add salt a little.Let it brew.
Rice porridge recipe with raisins
Bush with raisins is a dish that can be eaten for breakfast and in the afternoon.
Pour rice with cold water and milk, cook until it cooks.Then throw a few raisins into the porridge and wait until they become a little soft.Serve the porridge in warm shape.
Omlet recipe
After 2 eggs in a cup, in which a few tablespoons of milk and a little water are added.Stir thoroughly until a homogeneous condition.Pour into a preheated pan, close the lid.
The recipe for chicken soup
It is necessary to cook the second broth with a chicken leg, remove the foam, add finely chopped carrots and potatoes.Onions cannot be added because this irritates the stomach.
The value of the right nutrition mode while tightening gastritis is difficult to overestimate.The diet should include dampening dishes without spices and salt with a minimum of sugar.Proper nutrition is the key to quick recovery.You can even lose a little weight if there is additional pounds.
If you overtake gastritis, you shouldn't be afraid.Yes, that's uncomfortable, but you can overcome the deterioration phase.It is only necessary to provide patience, to follow the recommendations of a doctor and to observe the diet.Then gastritis withdraws for a long time.